SSAW Pipe

Spiral submerged arc welding(SSAW) is its forward direction and forming tube centerline hose reel molding angle (adjustable), side molding edge welding, and welding them into a spiral.

SSAW mill line used for making Grade A, B, ~X70 steel coil with thickness 5.0mm to 25.4mm, width 400mm to 2000 mm into Spiral welding pipe with outer diameter from 219 mm to 3020mm through uncoiling, leveling, edge milling, forming and welding. The processing can satisfy producing spiral pipes according to standard API-5L, ASTM A53,GB/T9711-2011.

SSAW Pipe
SSAW pipe
SSAW pipe
SSAW pipe
SSAW pipe
SSAW pipe
SSAW pipe
SSAW pipe
Delivery SSAW pipe

Delivery

What is SSAW steel pipe?

SSAW steel pipe, also known as spiral submerged arc welded steel pipe, is a spiral welded steel pipe produced by double-sided submerged arc welding. Spiral welded pipes are formed using narrower sheets or hot rolled coils, which greatly reduces their production costs. The spiral welding process allows the production of large diameter pipes suitable for transporting large quantities of oil and gas.

Surface: Lightly oiled, Hot dip galvanized, Electro galvanized, Black, Bare, Varnish coating/Antirust oil, Protective Coatings (Coal Tar Epoxy; Fusion Bond Epoxy, 3-layers PE)

Standard

Classfication Standard Main Products
Steel Pipe for Fluid Service GB/T 14291 Welded pipe for mine fluid sevice
GB/T 3091 Welded pipe for low pressure fluid service
SY/T 5037 Spirally submerged arc welded steel pipe for pipelines for low pressure fluid service
ASTM A53 Black and hot-hipped galvanized welded and seamless steel pipe
BS EN10217-2 Welded steel tybes for pressure purposes - delivery technical conditions - part2: Electric welded non- alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties
BS EN10217-5 Welded steel tybes for pressure purposes - delivery technical conditions - part5: submerged arc welded non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties
Steel Pipe for Ordinary Structure GB/T 13793 Longitudinally electric resistance welded steel pipe
SY/T 5040 Spirally submerged arc welded steel pipe piles
ASTM A252 Welded and seamless steel pipe piles
BS EN10219-1 Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - part1: Technical delivert conditions
BS EN10219-2 Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - part2: tolerances dimmsions and sectional properties
Line Pipe GB/T 9711.1 Steel pipe for pipeline transportation system of petroleum and natural gas industries(Class A steel pipe)
GB/T 9711.2 Steel pipe for pipeline transportation system of petroleum and natural gas industries(Class B steel pipe)
API 5L PSL1/2 Line pipe
Casing API 5CT/ ISO 11960 PSL1 Steel pipe for use as casing or tubing for wells of petroleum and natural gas industries

Chemical Analysis and Mechanical Properties of SSAW Steel Pipe

Standard Grade Chemical Composition(max)% Mechanical Properties(min)
C Si Mn P S Tensile Strength(Mpa) Yield Strength(Mpa)
API 5CT h40 - - - - 0.030 417 417
J55 - - - - 0.030 517 517
K55 - - - - 0.300 655 655
API 5L PSL1 A 0.22 - 0.90 0.030 0.030 335 335
B 0.26 - 1.20 0.030 0.030 415 415
X42 0.26 - 1.30 0.030 0.030 415 415
X46 0.26 - 1.40 0.030 0.030 435 435
X52 0.26 - 1.40 0.030 0.030 460 460
X56 0.26 - 1.40 0.030 0.030 490 490
X60 0.26 - 1.40 0.030 0.030 520 520
X65 0.26 - 1.45 0.030 0.030 535 535
X70 0.26 - 1.65 0.030 0.030 570 570
API 5L PSL2 B 0.22 0.45 1.20 0.025 0.015 415 415
X42 0.22 0.45 1.30 0.025 0.015 415 415
X46 0.22 0.45 1.40 0.025 0.015 435 435
X52 0.22 0.45 1.40 0.025 0.015 460 460
X56 0.22 0.45 1.40 0.025 0.015 490 490
X60 0.12 0.45 1.60 0.025 0.015 520 520
X65 0.12 0.45 1.60 0.025 0.015 535 535
X70 0.12 0.45 1.70 0.025 0.015 570 570
X80 0.12 0.45 1.85 0.025 0.015 625 625
ASTM A53 A 0.25 0.10 0.95 0.050 0.045 330 330
B 0.30 0.10 1.20 0.050 0.045 415 415
ASTM A252 1 - - - 0.050 - 345 345
2 - - - 0.050 - 414 414
3 - - - 0.050 - 455 455
EN10217-1 P195TR1 0.13 0.35 0.70 0.025 0.020 320 320
P195TR2 0.13 0.35 0.70 0.025 0.020 320 320
P235TR1 0.16 0.35 1.20 0.025 0.020 360 360
P235TR2 0.16 0.35 1.20 0.025 0.020 360 360
P265TR1 0.20 0.40 1.40 0.025 0.020 410 410
P265TR2 0.20 0.40 1.40 0.025 0.020 410 410
EN10217-2 P195GH 0.13 0.35 0.70 0.025 0.020 320 320
P235GH 0.16 0.35 1.20 0.025 0.020 360 360
P265GH 0.20 0.40 1.40 0.025 0.020 410 410
EN10217-5 P235GH 0.16 0.35 1.20 0.025 0.020 360 360
P265GH 0.20 0.40 1.40 0.025 0.020 410 410
EN10219-1 S235JRH 0.17 - 1.40 0.040 0.040 360 360
S275JOH 0.20 - 1.50 0.035 0.035 410 410
S275J2H 0.20 - 1.50 0.030 0.030 410 410
S355JOH 0.22 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 470 470
S355J2H 0.22 0.55 1.60 0.030 0.030 470 470
S355K2H 0.22 0.55 1.60 0.030 0.030 470 470

Coating Standard:

Packing:  Plastic plugs in both ends, Hexagonal bundles of max. 2,000kg with several steel strips, Two tags on each bundle, Wrapped in waterproof paper, PVC sleeve, and sackcloth with several steel strips, Plastic caps.


Spiral Submerged-arc Welded steel pipe technological process

Spiral welded pipe production by submerged arc method is based on using tandem welding technique for joining inside and outside coil edges, which have been trimmed and beveled by carbide milling for high quality weld structure.

Thermatool designs and manufactures Spiral Seam Annealing systems for producers of SAW (submerged arc welded) API line pipe.

Offering all the basic features and benefits of Thermatool seam annealing systems designed for operation on longitudinally welded API pipe, Thermatool Spiral Seam Annealing systems, however, require the installation of specially “shaped” inductors.

These are custom designed on CAD systems in order to precisely follow the helix angle for a specific pipe diameter.

SSAW Pipe

There are nine modernized product lines in our company with the yield capacity of 1000 thousands tons of B-X80 steel pipe of φ219-φ3200mm, WT5-30mm.

SSAW Pipe factory

Listing some notes You must know

Spiral steel pipe manufacturing process

Spiral steel pipe manufacturing process

Spiral steel pipe (SSAW/ SAWH) is also called spiral welded pipe. It is made by rolling a low-carbon structural steel or low-alloy structural steel strip at a certain helical angle (called a forming angle) into a tube blank, and then welding the tube seams. It can be produced with narrower strip steel. Large diameter steel pipe.

The manufacturing process of the spiral steel tube (SSAW):

(1) The raw materials are strip coil, welding wire and flux. They must undergo strict physical and chemical inspections before being put into use.

(2) The head and tail of the strip are butted by single wire or double wire submerged arc welding, and automatic submerged arc welding is used for repair welding after rolling into a steel pipe.

(3) Before forming, the strip is leveled, trimmed, planed, surface cleaned and conveyed and pre-bending.

(4) The electric contact pressure gauge is used to control the pressure of the cylinder on both sides of the conveyor to ensure the smooth conveying of the strip.

(5) Adopt external control or internal control roll forming.

(6) The weld gap control device is used to ensure that the weld gap meets the welding requirements, and the pipe diameter, the amount of misalignment and the weld gap are strictly controlled.

(7) Both internal welding and external welding use the American Lincoln welding machine for single wire or double wire submerged arc welding, so as to obtain stable welding specifications.

(8) The welded seams are all inspected by an online continuous ultrasonic automatic flaw tester, which ensures 100% non-destructive testing coverage of the spiral welds. If there is a defect, it will automatically alarm and spray the mark, and the production workers can adjust the process parameters at any time accordingly to eliminate the defect in time.

(9) Use an air plasma cutting machine to cut the steel pipe into single pieces.

(10) After cutting into a single steel pipe, each batch of steel pipes must undergo a strict first inspection system to check the mechanical properties, chemical composition, fusion condition of the weld, the surface quality of the steel pipe and non-destructive testing to ensure that the pipe making process is qualified. Only then can it be officially put into production.

(11) The parts with continuous sonic flaw detection marks on the welds shall be re-examined by manual ultrasonic wave and X-ray. If they are indeed defective, they shall be repaired and subjected to non-destructive inspection again until it is confirmed that the defects have been eliminated.

(12) The tube where the strip butt welding seam and the T-joint intersecting with the spiral welding seam are located shall all be inspected by X-ray television or filming.

(13) Each steel pipe is tested by hydrostatic pressure, and the pressure is radially sealed. The test pressure and time are strictly controlled by the water pressure microcomputer detection device of the steel pipe. The test parameters are automatically printed and recorded.

(14) The pipe end is machined so that the verticality of the end face, the bevel angle and the blunt edge are accurately controlled.

Coating

Pipeline coating is the most consistent and successful solution for protecting ERW pipes from corrosion, from moisture, other harmful chemicals.

Anti-corrosion steel pipe is processed through the preservation process, which can effectively prevent or slow down the process in the transport and use of chemical or electrochemical corrosion reaction of steel pipe.

Therefore pipe anti-corrosion layer is an important barrier to prevent soil erosion. A well-known foreign scholar put forward” 3PE france protective layer”, so far, anti-corrosion methods is widely used.

Coated pipes offer high resistance to corrosion on pipes and provide many benefits such as:

  1. Increased Flow Capacity – A coating on pipes helps provide a smoother surface thus improving gas and liquid flow within pipes.
  2. Reduced Cost – The pipeline coating increases the pipes durability so they can be deployed with minimum maintenance cost even in the harshest environments.
  3. Lower energy usage – Various studies have shown that pipelines that are internally coated use less energy for pumping and compression of products through pipes. This helps in increased saving over time.
  4. Clean delivery of products – The inhibitors used for the protection products can also be minimized by the use of coated pipes for delivery of products.
  5. Thus, coating of pipelines can help you in reducing your maintenance cost and at the same time providing a corrosion free reliable protection.
 

Basic functions of erw pipe coating

  1. making the surface of ERW steel pipes free from electrochemical corrosion of the soil medium, the basic physics of bacterial corrosion protection.
  2. resisting the move of the soil medium creep stress, static stress and abrasion force method and structure of the basic machinery protection.

The basic principles of urban gas pipeline coating selection:

Types of coating

Anti corrosion pipe coating specs

Delivery

Measurement size

Measure weld stee pipes
Measure weld stee pipes
Measure weld stee pipes
Measure weld stee pipes
Flat oval pipes
Flat oval pipes

Packing

Packing weld stee pipes
Packing weld stee pipes
Packing weld stee pipes
Packing weld stee pipes
Packing weld stee pipes
Packing weld stee pipes
Packing weld stee pipes
Packing weld stee pipes
Packing weld stee pipes

FAQs

Advantage of ERW pipe

The alloy content of the coil is often lower than similar grades of steel plate, improving the weldability of the spiral welded pipe. Due to the rolling direction of spiral welded pipe coil is not perpendicular to the pipe axis direction, the crack resistance of the spiral welded pipe materials.

What is welded steel pipe?

Welded steel pipe refers to a steel pipe with seams on the surface that is welded by bending and deforming a steel strip or steel plate into a circular, square or other shape. The blanks used for welded steel pipes are steel sheets or strips.

Since the 1930s, with the rapid development of continuous rolling production of high-quality strip steel and the advancement of welding and inspection technology, the quality of welds has been continuously improved, and the varieties and specifications of welded steel pipes have been increasing.

When the T-shaped welded steel pipe contains Ni, it has strong corrosion resistance in an acidic environment. In an environment containing sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, the higher the Ni content in the T-shaped welded steel pipe, the stronger the corrosion resistance. Under normal circumstances, only adding Cr to the T-shaped welded steel pipe can prevent the phenomenon of corrosion. The poor edge condition of the strip is another important cause of misalignment. The effects of changes in mass flow, heat flow density and structural parameters (ratio of helical curvature diameter to T-shaped welded steel pipe diameter Dc/D) on the heat transfer coefficient of saturated bubble boiling in vertical spiral pipes.

During the production of T-shaped welded steel pipes, misalignment occurs from time to time, and there are many influencing factors. In production practice, the steel pipe is often degraded by the wrong side and out of tolerance. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the reasons for the misalignment of the spiral steel pipe and its preventive measures.

Due to the poor shape and dimensional accuracy of the head and tail of the uncut steel strip, it is easy to cause the steel strip to bend hard and cause misalignment during butt joint. Simulation parameter range: vertical pipe: pipe diameter D=10mm, pipe length L=660mm; three types of vertical T-shaped welded steel pipe: pipe diameter D=10mm, the change of the ratio of the curvature diameter of the T-shaped welded steel pipe to the spiral pipe diameter is Dc /D=15, 20, 25, helical pitch Pt=20mm, tube lengths are L=503mm, L=660mm, L=817mm respectively. Mass flow G=200~400Kg/(m'2 s), heat flux density q=5~15KW/m'2, saturation pressure p, saturation=0.414880MPa, saturation temperature T, saturation=283.15K.

Technical requirements for welded pipes

The technical requirements and inspection of welded pipes are based on the provisions of the GB3092 "Welded Steel Pipes for Low-Pressure Fluid Transmission". It can be delivered according to fixed length or double length. The surface of the steel pipe should be smooth, and defects such as folds, cracks, delamination, and lap welding are not allowed. The surface of the steel pipe is allowed to have minor defects such as scratches, scratches, weld misalignment, burns and scars that do not exceed the negative deviation of the wall thickness. The thickening of the wall thickness and the presence of inner seam weld bars are allowed at the weld.

Welded steel pipes should be subjected to mechanical performance test, flattening test and flaring test, and must meet the requirements of the standard. When the steel pipe should be able to withstand the internal pressure, carry out a pressure test of 2.5Mpa, and keep it for one minute without leakage. The method of eddy current flaw detection is allowed to replace the hydrostatic test. The eddy current flaw detection is carried out according to the standard of GB7735 "Steel tube eddy current flaw detection inspection method". The eddy current flaw detection method is to fix the probe on the frame, keep a distance of 3~5mm between the flaw detection and the weld seam, and conduct a comprehensive scan of the weld seam by the rapid movement of the steel pipe. The flaw detection signal is automatically processed and sorted by the eddy current flaw detector. To achieve the purpose of flaw detection. The welded pipe after the flaw detection is cut off according to the specified length with a flying saw, and it is rolled off the assembly line through the turning frame. Both ends of the steel pipe should be chamfered with flat ends, printed with marks, and the finished pipes are packed in hexagonal bundles before leaving the factory.

Straight seam steel pipe processing method:

Straight seam steel pipe is a steel pipe whose weld seam is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe. Generally, its strength is higher than that of straight seam welded pipe. Narrower billets can be used to produce welded pipes with larger diameters, and the same width of billets can be used to produce welded pipes with different pipe diameters. But compared with the straight seam pipe of the same length, the weld length is increased by 30~100%, and the production speed is lower. So what are its processing methods?

  1. Forging steel: a pressure processing method that uses the reciprocating impact force of the forging hammer or the pressure of the press to change the blank into the shape and size we need.
  2. Extrusion: It is a processing method in which steel puts metal in a closed extrusion box and applies pressure at one end to make the metal extrude from the specified die hole to obtain a finished product with the same shape and size. It is mostly used for the production of non-ferrous metals material steel.
  3. Rolling: A pressure processing method in which the steel metal billet passes through the gap between a pair of rotating rolls (various shapes), and the cross-section of the material is reduced due to the compression of the rolls, and the length is increased.
  4. Pulling steel: it is a processing method in which the rolled metal blank (type, pipe, product, etc.) is pulled through the die hole to reduce the cross section and increase the length. Most of them are used for cold processing.

Quenching Technology for Straight Seam Welded Pipe

The surface quenching and tempering heat treatment of straight seam welded pipe is usually carried out by induction heating or flame heating. The main technical parameters are surface hardness, local hardness and effective hardened layer depth. Vickers hardness tester can be used for hardness testing, and Rockwell or superficial Rockwell hardness tester can also be used. When the surface heat treatment hardened layer is thick, the Rockwell hardness tester can also be used. When the thickness of the heat-treated hardened layer is 0.4-0.8mm, the HRA scale can be used, and when the thickness of the hardened layer exceeds 0.8mm, the HRC scale can be used.

If the parts require high local hardness, local quenching heat treatment can be carried out by means of induction heating. Such longitudinal welded pipes usually need to mark the location of local quenching heat treatment and local hardness value on the drawing. Hardness testing of longitudinally welded pipes shall be carried out in the area. The hardness testing instrument can use a Rockwell hardness tester to test the HRC hardness value. If the heat-treated hardened layer is shallow, a surface Rockwell hardness tester can be used to test the HRN hardness value.

The three hardness values of Vickers, Rockwell and Superficial Rockwell can be easily converted to each other and converted into hardness values required by standards, drawings or users. The corresponding conversion tables are given in the international standard ISO, the American standard ASTM and the Chinese standard GB/T.

【H】 Ceramic lined pipe

Ceramic lined pipe is made through self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique.

【H】 Cast basalt lined steel pipe

Cast basalt lined steel pipe is composed by lined with cast basalt pipe, outside steel pipe and cement mortar filling between the two layers.

【H】 Ceramic Tile Lined Pipes

Ceramic tile lined pipes have very uniform coating of specially formulated ceramic material that is affixed to the inner of the pipe.

【H】 Rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe

The material of the rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe is ZG40CrMnMoNiSiRe, which is also the grade of rare earth alloy steel.

【H】 Tubes Erosion Shields

Tubes Erosion Shields are used to protect boiler tubing from the highly erosive effects of high temperatures and pressures thereby greatly extending tube life.

【H】 ASTM A213 T91 Alloy Tube

The ASTM A213 T91 seamless tubes are primarily used for boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger.

Ni-Hard Wearback Pipes Ni-Hard Wearback Pipes
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